You can’t do this via Expressions, because Expressions run before Transformations in Grafana’s pipeline (Query → Expressions → Transformations → Panel) → so an Expression can never see a transformation’s output.
The workaround → chain a second “Add field from calculation” transformation right after your Cumulative Sum one. Transformations execute in sequence, so the second transformation can select your cumulative field as input and do math on it (Binary/Unary operation).
Transformation 1: Add field from calculation → Cumulative functions → Sum (your existing step)
Transformation 2: Add field from calculation → Binary or Unary operation → select the cumulative field and apply your math
Screenshot below shows this working → the Cumulative Value column (from step 1) and a Cumulative/10 column (math applied on top of it in step 2)